स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम |
भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते || १०.१५ ||
Summary Translation:
Indeed, You alone know Yourself by Your own internal potency, O Supreme Person, origin of all, Lord of all beings, God of gods, Lord of the universe!
Arjuna identifies the 'Theoretic Self-Cognition of the Absolute.' He says, 'svayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣhottama'—You alone (svayam eva) know (vettha) Yourself (ātmānam) by Yourself (ātmanā), O Supreme Person (puruṣhottama). 'bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśha deva-deva jagat-pate'—O Origin of beings (bhūta-bhāvana), Lord of beings (bhūteśha), God of gods (deva-deva), Lord of the universe (jagat-pate). This analysis focuses on the 'Theoretic Impossibility of External Knowledge of God.' Arjuna explains that since the Divine is the 'Subject' of everything, no 'Object' can study it. Only the Divine can be the 'Subject' and 'Object' of its own understanding. In the 'Theoretic Framework of Five-fold Lordship,' Arjuna uses five specific addresses to cover the entire spectrum of Krishna’s authority: Creator, Ruler, Master of the gods, Protector of the worlds, and the Supreme Person. This detailed analysis reveals that Arjuna defines 'Svayam eva' (You alone) as the ultimate epistemological boundary. This shloka provides a ' Framework for the Autonomy of Divine Wisdom.' It teaches that we only know of God what God chooses to reveal of Himself. Arjuna is telling Krishna that 'All my attempts to understand You through logic or sages were just pointers; the actual reality of Your being is known only to You.' This is the ' Goal of the Acknowledging Seeker,' where 'The Self-Knowledge' is 'Divine'.
The detailed analysis of the five titles used by Arjuna is the 'Theoretic Description of Cosmic Responsibility.' 'Bhūta-bhāvana' refers to the one who nurtures and causes growth. 'Bhūteśha' refers to the ultimate controller of all elements. 'Deva-deva' establishes supremacy over celestial hierarchies. 'Jagat-pate' identifies the owner of the entire material manifestation. Finally, 'Puruṣhottama' identifies the personal core beyond both the perishable and imperishable. Krishna is defining 'The Self' as the 'One who is the source and the knower.' This shloka provides a 'Framework for the Ultimate Humility of the Seeker.' It teaches that even 'Atmanā' (the soul) can only know the Divine when the Divine grants that reflection. Arjuna is defining 'Knowledge' here as a 'Divine mirror' that only Krishna holds. This verse is the ' Proof that God is the only expert on God.' By using these titles, Arjuna prepares the ground for his request to see the Vibhutis. This shloka is the 'Universal Manual for Praising the Absolute,' forcing us to realize that 'God is not a mystery to be solved, but a majesty to be adored'. This is the ' Goal of the Worshipful Seeker,' where 'The Magnitude' is 'Recognized'.