Chapter 17, Shloka 12

अभिसन्धाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत्।
इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम्।। १७.१२ ।।

Summary Translation:

But the sacrifice performed for some material benefit, or for the sake of pride, O chief of the Bharatas, you should know to be in the mode of passion.

Detailed Analysis:

In this verse, Lord Krishna defines the Characteristics of sacrifice (Yajna) in the Mode of passion (Rajas). He identifies two primary Motivations for such actions. First, it is performed Abhisandhaya-tu-phalam—with a Aim for a specific material result or reward. Second, it is done Dambhartham—for the sake of Pride, ostentation, or to gain Reputation. This Analysis reveals that Rajasic sacrifice is Self-centered. For a Hindu, this Warning is Essential because it exposes how Spiritual activities can be Corrupted by the ego. Krishna is Identifying that Passion turns worship into a Performance for others rather than a Offering to God. The analysis shows that Rajasic sacrifice creates Karma that binds the soul to the Cycle of birth and death. Krishna’s Diagnosis proves that Greed for Power or fame Pollutes the purity of the act. The Significance of this shloka is that it provides a Mirror for the Practitioner. If the Motivation is Show, the result is Agitation. Krishna’s Insight proves that Rajas creates a Barrier between the devotee and the Divine. The Lesson here is that Externalities without Internal purity are Fruitless for liberation. This verse acts as a Caution against Hypocrisy in Religion. It reinforces the Truth that Passion is the Enemy of Peace. Ultimately, Salvation is Hindered by Rajasic attachments. This shloka is a Call to Sincerity over Display.