श्रीभगवानुवाच।
त्रिविधा भवति श्रद्धा देहिनां सा स्वभावजा।
सात्त्विकी राजसी चैव तामसी चेति तां शृणु।। १७.२ ।।
Summary Translation:
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: According to the modes of nature acquired by the embodied soul, one’s faith can be of three kinds—in goodness, in passion or in ignorance. Now hear about this.
In this verse, Lord Krishna provides a Diagnosis of the nature of human faith. He explains that Shraddha (faith) is not an Abstraction but is Trividha (threefold), directly influenced by the Modes of nature—Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas. The phrase Svabhavaja is Critical, as it refers to the faith born of one's own Nature or acquired Tendencies from past lives. Krishna is Identifying that the Quality of a soul's faith is a Mirror of its internal state. For a Hindu, this means that Devotion is not always Pure; it is often colored by Desires and Conditioning. The analysis reveals that Faith is the Core of every human being, but its expression is Constrained by the material body and mind. Krishna’s Invitation to hear about this (tan shrinu) emphasizes that Knowledge of these modes is Necessary for spiritual progress. The Significance of this shloka is that it explains why different people are attracted to different Paths. A person in the Mode of goodness will have Faith in higher truths, while one in Passion will seek Power, and one in Ignorance will be drawn to Darkness. Krishna’s Insight proves that Faith is the Foundation of all human action (Acharati). Without Purity, faith remains Limited. This verse acts as a Foundation for the Analysis of the entire chapter. It reinforces the Truth that the Embodied Soul (Dehinam) must Transcend these modes to reach Perfection. Ultimately, Salvation requires a Transformation of one's Svabhava through the Practice of yoga and Surrender to the Lord. This shloka is a Warning to not blindly trust one's Instincts without Refinement.