यत्तु प्रत्युपकारार्थं फलमुद्दिश्य वा पुनः।
दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम्।। १७.२१ ।।
Summary Translation:
But charity performed with the expectation of some return, or with a desire for fruitive results, or in a grudging mood, is said to be charity in the mode of passion.
In this verse, Lord Krishna provides a Diagnosis of charity (Dana) in the Mode of passion (Rajas). He identifies three Flaws that make an act of giving Rajasic. First, it is Pratyupakarartham—performed with the Expectation of getting something back in return. Second, it is Phalam-uddishya—carried out with a specific Desire for material or heavenly rewards. Third, and most importantly, it is Pariklishtam—given with a Feeling of pain, hesitation, or grudgingly. This Analysis is Profound because it shows that Generosity is not just about the Transfer of wealth, but the Attitude behind it. For a Hindu, this Shloka serves as a Mirror to examine one's Intentions. Krishna is Identifying that Passion turns an act of Sacrifice into a Business transaction. The analysis reveals that Rajasic charity is Binding because it keeps the soul attached to the Fruits of action. Krishna’s Diagnosis proves that giving with Hesitation or for Fame Pollutes the heart. The Significance of this shloka is that it provides a Standard for Sincerity. Krishna’s Insight proves that Rajas creates a Barrier to Peace because the mind is always Anxious about the return on its Investment. The Lesson here is that Purity in giving is Impossible when the Ego is involved. This verse acts as a Warning against Materialism disguised as Religion. It reinforces the Truth that Passion is Transient and leads to Discontent. Ultimately, Salvation is Hindered by Rajasic motives. This shloka is a Call to Selflessness over Calculation. By Understanding these nuances, the seeker can Elevate their Giving to the level of Sattva.