॥ Chapter 14, Shloka 3 ॥

मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन्गर्भं दधाम्यहम्।
सम्भवः सर्वभूतानां ततो भवति भारत।। १४.३ ।।

Summary Translation:

The total material substance, called Brahman, is the source of birth, and it is that Brahman that I impregnate, making possible the births of all living beings, O son of Bharata.

Detailed Analysis:

In this verse, Lord Krishna explains the Origin of all living beings through a powerful metaphor of Conception. He identifies Mahat Brahma (the great material nature or Prakriti) as His yoni (womb). He says, tasmin garbham dadhamyaham—within that womb, I place the Seed. This seed is the consciousness or the individual souls. From this Union between the Divine and Material Nature, sambhavah sarvabhûtânâm (the birth of all beings) occurs. This shloka is fundamental to understanding the Dual Nature of a human being. We are a Combination of two distinct principles: the Material Shell (Prakriti) and the Spiritual Spark (Purusha). The analysis shows that matter by itself is Inert and lifeless. It is only when the Seed of consciousness is provided by the Supreme Lord that life begins to manifest in various forms. In a religious sense, this establishes God as the Universal Father and Nature as the Universal Mother. This verse provides a Perspective on creation that is not accidental but Purposive. It suggests that every living being, from a blade of grass to a high-ranking deity, is the Child of this cosmic union. The detailed interpretation focuses on the Responsibility that comes with this knowledge. If we are born from the Lord's own seed, our Essence is divine. The material body is merely the Womb in which we are currently gestating. This shloka helps a devotee to Differentiate between their biological origin and their spiritual origin. By realizing that their Parent is Krishna Himself, a seeker gains Confidence and a sense of Dignity. The analysis also highlights that Mahat Brahma here refers to the Primal State of matter before it differentiates into the three Gunas. It is the Material out of which all bodies are made. Thus, this verse serves as the Foundation for the science of the Gunas, explaining the Starting Point of the soul's journey into the material world. It confirms that the Lord is the Efficient Cause while Nature is the Material Cause of our existence.